Cannabis Extracts: A Complete Guide for Consumers in Canada

Last Updated on February 12, 2025 by Marie Kathleen

Cannabis extracts have gained immense popularity among consumers looking for a more potent and versatile way to enjoy Cannabis in Canada. These concentrated products offer higher cannabinoid levels, enhanced flavours, and multiple consumption methods, making them an excellent choice for both recreational and medical users. Whether you’re interested in buying online Cannabis in Canada or learning about different extract types, understanding their benefits, uses, and legal aspects is essential.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Cannabis extracts—from popular varieties like shatter, live resin, and distillates to how you can buy online Cannabis in Canada safely and legally.

What Are Cannabis Extracts?

Cannabis extracts are highly concentrated products derived from the Cannabis plant. These extracts contain potent levels of cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which contribute to the plant’s psychoactive and therapeutic effects. By extracting these compounds from the raw plant material, manufacturers create products that deliver enhanced potency, refined flavours, and versatile consumption options.

How Are Cannabis Extracts Made?

The process of making Cannabis extracts involves separating the active compounds—like cannabinoids and terpenes—from the plant. This can be done through various methods, including:

• Solvent-Based Extraction – Uses substances like CO₂, butane, or ethanol to strip cannabinoids and terpenes from the plant material.
• Solventless Extraction – Uses mechanical techniques like heat, pressure, and agitation to extract the compounds naturally, without chemicals.

Each method produces a different type of extract, influencing the product’s potency, purity, and flavour profile.

Popular Types of Cannabis Extracts

Consumers of Cannabis in Canada have access to a wide variety of extracts, each offering unique benefits in terms of potency, flavour, and consumption method.

1. Shatter

• A hard, glass-like concentrate that “shatters” when broken.
• Known for its extremely high potency, often exceeding 80% THC.
• Ideal for dabbing, a method of vaporizing extracts at high temperatures.
• Popular among experienced users due to its strong effects.

2. Live Resin

• Extracted from fresh, flash-frozen cannabis plants, preserving more terpenes than other methods.
• Offers a rich aroma and robust flavour profile, making it one of the most flavorful extracts.
• Typically consumed via dabbing or vaping.
• Known for delivering a strong, well-rounded high with a full-spectrum experience.

3. Distillate

• A highly purified, nearly odourless and tasteless extract, making it ideal for infusions.
• Often used in vape cartridges, edibles, and tinctures due to its versatility.
• Can contain up to 99% THC or CBD, making it one of the most potent extracts available.
• A great choice for those looking for precise dosing and consistent potency.

4. Hash (Hashish)

• A traditional extract made by compressing cannabis trichomes into a solid, sticky form.
• Can be consumed by smoking, vaping, or mixing into edibles.
• Comes in various types, including bubble hash, dry sift, and hand-rubbed charas.
• Known for its smooth, mellow high, often favoured by classic cannabis enthusiasts.

5. Rosin

• A solvent-free extract created using heat and pressure to squeeze resin from cannabis flower or hash.
• Highly pure and terpene-rich, delivering robust flavours and aromas.
• Can be dabbed, vaped, or infused into edibles.
• Considered one of the cleanest extracts, as it requires no chemical processing.

Key Takeaways

• Cannabis extracts are concentrated forms of cannabis that offer higher potency and versatile consumption options.
• Different extraction methods affect purity, potency, and flavour profiles.
• Popular extracts available in Cannabis in Canada include shatter, live resin, distillate, hash, and rosin, each with unique characteristics.
• Choosing the right extract depends on your experience level, desired effects, and preferred consumption method.

Benefits of Using Cannabis Extracts

Cannabis extracts offer several advantages over traditional dried cannabis flowers, making them a preferred choice for many consumers. These extracts provide higher potency, more flexibility in consumption, and a richer flavour experience.

1. Higher Potency

• More cannabinoids per dose – Extracts contain significantly higher levels of THC and CBD than dried cannabis flowers.
• Stronger effects with less material – A small amount of concentrate can deliver the same effects as a much larger amount of dried flower.
• Ideal for medical and recreational users – Those seeking fast relief or intense effects often prefer extracts for their efficiency and strength.

2. Versatile Consumption Options

• Vape it, dab it, or eat it – Extracts offer multiple ways to enjoy Cannabis in Canada, catering to different preferences and lifestyles.
• Suitable for beginners and experienced users – Some extracts, like distillates, provide precise dosing, while others, like live resin, deliver full-spectrum effects.
• Customizable Experience – Depending on the extract type and method of use, effects can range from fast-acting and intense to gradual and long-lasting.

3. Enhanced Flavors & Aromas

• Rich terpene profiles – Many extraction methods preserve cannabis terpenes, enhancing the flavour, aroma, and overall experience.
• Stronger, purer taste – Unlike combustion, vaping and dabbing extracts bring out the plant’s natural flavours without burning the material.
• Tailored to preference – Choose from extracts like live resin for bold flavours or distillate for a neutral taste.

How to Use Cannabis Extracts

There are multiple ways to consume Cannabis extracts in Canada, allowing users to select a method that best suits their needs. Whether you’re looking for a quick-hitting experience or a long-lasting edible high, there’s an option for you.

1. Dabbing (For Potent, Fast-Acting Effects)

• Involves heating a small amount of extract on a dab rig, producing an inhalable vapour.
• Best for: Shatter, wax, live resin, and rosin.
• Effects: Immediate and powerful, lasting 1-3 hours.
• Who it’s for: Experienced users seeking intense effects.

2. Vaping (For Convenience & Discretion)

• Uses a vaporizer or vape pen to heat extracts at a controlled temperature, preserving potency and flavour.
• Best for: Distillate, live resin, and CO₂ oil.
• Effects: Quick onset, milder than dabbing, lasting 1-2 hours.
• Who it’s for: Users who want a discreet, portable, and easy-to-use method.

3. Edibles & Infusions (For Long-Lasting Effects)

• Involves mixing extracts into food, drinks, or homemade edibles.
• Best for: Distillate, cannabis oil, and decarboxylated concentrates.
• Effects: Delayed onset (30 minutes to 2 hours) but long-lasting (4-8 hours).
• Who it’s for: Those looking for a slow-release, full-body experience.

How Should I Store Cannabis Extracts?

Proper storage of Cannabis extracts is essential to preserve their potency, flavour, and overall quality. Exposure to light, heat, oxygen, and moisture can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes, reducing their effectiveness and altering their effects. By following proper storage methods, you can ensure your extracts remain fresh and effective for an extended period.

Best Practices for Storing Cannabis Extracts

To maintain the potency, freshness, and flavour of your Cannabis extracts, follow these key storage guidelines:

• Keep Extracts in a Cool, Dark Place
  • Store your extracts away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and warm environments.
  • Heat can break down cannabinoids like THC and CBD, leading to a loss of potency.
  • Ideal storage temperatures range between 5°C and 20°C (41°F–68°F).
• Use Airtight, Light-Proof Containers
  • Oxygen exposure can cause oxidation, which degrades cannabinoids and terpenes.
  • Glass jars with airtight seals are the best choice for storage.
  • Consider using UV-resistant containers to block light exposure.
• Maintain a Dry Environment
  • Moisture can cause mould growth and ruin the extract’s quality.
  • Store extracts in a low-humidity space to prevent degradation.
  • If using plastic containers, ensure they are moisture-free and food-grade.
• Store Different Extracts Properly
  • Shatter & Wax – Keep in parchment paper inside a sealed silicone or glass container.
  • Live Resin & Sauce – Store in glass jars with a tight lid to maintain terpene content.
  • Distillate & Oils – Use syringes or sealed vials to avoid leakage and oxidation.
• Avoid Frequent Temperature Changes
  • Fluctuations in temperature can cause condensation, leading to degradation.
  • If refrigerating extracts, allow them to reach room temperature before opening to prevent condensation buildup.

By following these simple but essential storage tips, you can keep your Cannabis extracts fresh, potent, and flavorful for longer.

Buying Cannabis Extracts in Canada

If you’re looking to buy online Cannabis in Canada, it’s essential to understand the legal landscape, where to buy, and how to choose high-quality products. Cannabis laws vary by province, and purchasing from licensed sources ensures safety, quality, and compliance with regulations.

1. Understand Provincial Regulations

Cannabis laws differ across Canada, affecting the potency, packaging, and purchase limits of cannabis extracts. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Age restrictions: The legal age for purchasing cannabis varies by province (18, 19, or 21 years old).
• Purchase limits: Most provinces follow the federal limit of 30 grams of dried cannabis or its equivalent in extracts per transaction.
• Potency regulations: Some provinces may have additional restrictions on THC content per package.
• Consumption laws: Public consumption laws differ; some provinces allow limited public use, while others restrict it to private properties.

Before making a purchase, check your province’s cannabis regulations to ensure compliance.

2. Buy from Licensed Retailers

To guarantee quality, safety, and legal compliance, always purchase Cannabis extracts from authorized retailers. Benefits of buying from licensed stores include:

• Regulated quality control – Products undergo testing for potency, contaminants, and consistency.
• Clear ingredient and cannabinoid profiles – Labels provide essential information like THC, CBD, and terpene content.
• Consumer protection – Legal purchases ensure safe transactions and product recalls if necessary.

In Canada, legal cannabis can be purchased from:

• Government-operated online stores (e.g., Ontario Cannabis Store, BC Cannabis Stores)
• Privately licensed dispensaries in certain provinces
• Authorized physical retailers

3. Check Product Labels & Third-Party Testing

Before purchasing Cannabis extracts, carefully review product labels for:

• THC and CBD content – Ensures you choose the right potency for your needs.
• Extraction method – Methods like CO₂ and solventless extraction preserve purity.
• Terpene profile – Helps determine flavour and potential effects.
• Third-party lab results – Verify that the product is free from pesticides, heavy metals, and residual solvents.

Buying from unregulated sources poses risks, including mislabeling, contamination, and inconsistent potency.

Where to Find the Best Cannabis Extracts Online

For convenience and selection, many consumers prefer to buy online Cannabis in Canada. Shopping online provides access to a wider range of extracts, brands, and competitive prices.

1. Benefits of Buying Cannabis Extracts Online

• Wider selection – Online stores offer a greater variety of extracts, including shatter, live resin, distillates, and hash.
• Competitive pricing & promotions – Licensed retailers often have exclusive discounts, bundle deals, and loyalty programs.
• Convenient home delivery – Avoid trips to physical stores with discreet and fast shipping options.
• Customer reviews & recommendations – Online platforms provide detailed product reviews and ratings to help you make an informed choice.

2. Choosing a Trusted Online Cannabis Retailer

When buying Cannabis extracts online, ensure the retailer is licensed and reputable. Here’s what to look for:

• Provincial licensing – Verify that the online store is authorized by your province’s cannabis regulatory board.
• Lab-tested products – Check for COAs (Certificates of Analysis) from third-party labs.
• Secure payment options – Ensure encrypted transactions and reliable customer service.

By choosing legal and reputable sources, you can safely enjoy the best Cannabis extracts in Canada while ensuring quality and compliance.

Can I Travel with Cannabis Extracts in Canada?

Yes, you can travel with Cannabis extracts within Canada, but there are important regulations to follow to ensure compliance with the Cannabis Act and provincial laws. Failing to adhere to these rules could result in legal consequences, so it’s essential to travel responsibly.

Rules for Traveling with Cannabis Extracts in Canada

If you’re planning to travel within Canada with Cannabis extracts, you must:

• Stay Within the Legal Possession Limit
  • The federal limit for personal possession is 30 grams of dried Cannabis or its equivalent in extracts.
  • Cannabis extracts are calculated differently—1 gram of extract is equal to 5 grams of dried Cannabis, meaning you can legally carry up to 7.5 grams of extract.
• Keep Extracts in Sealed, Original Packaging
  • Always store Cannabis extracts in their original, government-approved packaging.
  • This ensures law enforcement can easily verify that your products are legally purchased.
• Know Provincial Regulations
  • Some provinces have additional restrictions on where you can carry or consume Cannabis extracts.
  • Public consumption laws vary—while some provinces allow use in designated areas, others prohibit it entirely.
• Never Consume Cannabis While Driving
  • Driving under the influence of Cannabis is illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.
  • Police can test for impairment, and penalties include license suspension, fines, and possible criminal charges.

Flying with Cannabis Extracts in Canada

• Domestic Flights:
  • You are legally allowed to fly within Canada with Cannabis extracts as long as you follow the possession limits.
  • Keep products in your carry-on or checked luggage in sealed packaging.
  • Some airlines may have specific policies, so check with them before travelling.
• International Travel:
  • Do NOT attempt to take Cannabis extracts across international borders, even if you’re travelling to a country where Cannabis is legal.
  • Transporting Cannabis across borders is illegal, and you could face severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and a ban from entering certain countries.
  • This applies even when flying between Canada and Cannabis-legal destinations like the United States, the Netherlands, or Thailand.

By following these guidelines, you can legally and safely travel within Canada with Cannabis extracts while avoiding unnecessary legal risks.

Conclusion

Cannabis extracts offer a potent, versatile, and flavorful way to experience Cannabis in Canada. With a variety of options, from shatter and live resin to distillates and rosin, consumers can find an extract that suits their preferences and lifestyles.

When purchasing Cannabis extracts, it’s essential to:

• Understand provincial regulations to ensure compliance with local laws.
• Buy from licensed retailers for safety, quality, and legal protection.
• Check product labels and third-party testing for potency, purity, and consistency.
• Consider buying online Cannabis in Canada for a wider selection, competitive pricing, and convenient home delivery.

Whether you’re looking for a high-potency experience, enhanced flavours, or versatile consumption methods, Cannabis extracts provide an excellent way to enjoy the benefits of Cannabis. By making informed choices and purchasing from trusted sources, you can ensure a safe, legal, and enjoyable experience.

FAQs

1. What Are Cannabis Extracts?

Cannabis extracts are concentrated forms of Cannabis that contain high levels of cannabinoids like THC and CBD. These products are made by separating active compounds from the plant material, resulting in potent and versatile extracts.

2. What Are the Different Types of Cannabis Extracts?

Common types of Cannabis extracts include:

• Shatter – A glass-like, high-potency concentrate.
• Live Resin – Made from fresh, flash-frozen cannabis to retain terpenes.
• Distillate – A purified, odourless, and tasteless extract.
• Hash – A traditional extract made from compressed trichomes.
• Rosin – A solvent-free extract created using heat and pressure.

3. How Do You Use Cannabis Extracts?

Cannabis extracts can be consumed in several ways, including:

• Dabbing – Heating a small amount on a hot surface and inhaling the vapour.
• Vaping – Using a vaporizer, especially for distillates and live resin.
• Edibles & Infusions – Mix extracts into food or drinks for longer-lasting effects.

4. Are Cannabis Extracts Legal in Canada?

Yes, Cannabis extracts are legal in Canada under the Cannabis Act, but each province has different regulations regarding:

• Purchase limits (usually 30 grams of dried cannabis equivalent).
• THC potency restrictions for some products.
• Where and how extracts can be consumed.

5. How Potent Are Cannabis Extracts Compared to Dried Cannabis Flowers?

Cannabis extracts are much more potent than dried flowers. While dried cannabis typically contains 15-25% THC, extracts can have 50-90% THC, depending on the type.

6. Where Can I Buy Cannabis Extracts in Canada?

Consumers can purchase Cannabis extracts in Canada from:

• Government-operated online stores (e.g., Ontario Cannabis Store, BC Cannabis Stores).
• Licensed private dispensaries (depending on the province).
• Physical cannabis retail stores are authorized by provincial regulators.

7. Is It Safe to Buy Online Cannabis in Canada?

Yes, as long as you purchase from licensed retailers. Benefits of buying online include:

• Access to a wider variety of extracts.
• Competitive pricing and discounts.
• Convenient and discreet home delivery.
  Always check for third-party lab testing and proper product labelling to ensure safety and quality.

8. How Should I Store Cannabis Extracts?

To maintain potency and freshness, store Cannabis extracts in:

• A cool, dark place away from sunlight.
• A sealed, airtight container to prevent exposure to oxygen.
• A dry environment to avoid mould or degradation.

9. What Are the Benefits of Cannabis Extracts?

Cannabis extracts offer several advantages, including:

• Higher potency – More cannabinoids in a smaller amount.
• Versatile consumption – Can be vaped, dabbed, or infused into food.
• Enhanced flavour and effects – Retains terpenes for a richer experience.

10. Can I Travel with Cannabis Extracts in Canada?

Yes, you can travel with Cannabis extracts within Canada, but you must:

• Follow the 30-gram possession limit (or its extract equivalent).
• Keep products in sealed, original packaging.
• Avoid consuming Cannabis in restricted public areas or while driving.

However, taking Cannabis extracts across international borders is illegal, even in countries where Cannabis is legal.