Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms: A Comprehensive Guide for Canadian Consumers

Last Updated on March 25, 2025 by Marie Kathleen

Dried psilocybin mushrooms have gained significant attention in recent years for their potential therapeutic benefits and their role in psychedelic experiences. In Canada, the conversation around psilocybin is evolving, with ongoing discussions about legal access, medical research, and personal use. This article explores everything you need to know about dried psilocybin mushrooms, including their effects, legal status, and availability in Canada.

What Are Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Dried psilocybin mushrooms are a type of fungi that contain psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound known for its mind-altering effects. When consumed, the body converts psilocybin into psilocin, which interacts with serotonin receptors in the brain. This interaction can lead to:

• Altered perception – Changes in how you see, hear, and feel the world around you.

• Enhanced introspection – A deepened sense of self-awareness and reflection.

• Euphoric sensations – Feelings of happiness, wonder, or connectedness.

• Spiritual or mystical experiences – Some users report profound insights or a sense of unity with the universe.

Because of these effects, dried psilocybin mushrooms have been used for centuries in spiritual and healing practices. Today, they continue to be explored for their potential benefits in mental health, particularly in research surrounding depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Common Types of Psilocybin Mushrooms

There are many species of psilocybin-containing mushrooms, each with unique characteristics. Below are some of the most well-known:

1. Psilocybe cubensis

• The most well-known and widely available species of psilocybin mushrooms.

• Often cultivated due to its resilience and adaptability in different growing environments.

• Recognizable by its golden-brown cap and thick stem.

• Effects range from mild to strong, depending on dosage and individual tolerance.

2. Psilocybe semilanceata (Liberty Caps)

• Commonly referred to as “liberty caps.”

• Naturally grows in grassy fields and meadows, particularly in Canada, Europe, and the Pacific Northwest.

• Its small, conical cap with a distinctive nipple-like tip identifies it.

• Known for its high psilocybin content relative to size, making it potent in small amounts.

3. Psilocybe azurescens

• One of the most potent psilocybin mushrooms known.

• Naturally found in coastal regions of North America, including parts of Canada.

• Has a larger, caramel-colored cap and long, slender stem.

• Produces intense psychedelic effects, often stronger than other species, making it less suitable for beginners.

Why Are Psilocybin Mushrooms Dried?

Drying psilocybin mushrooms preserves their potency, shelf life, and ease of storage. Fresh mushrooms degrade quickly and can lose their psilocybin content if not dried properly. Drying ensures:

• Longer preservation – Can last for months or even years when stored correctly.

• Easier dosage control – Dry weight provides a more accurate way to measure doses.

• Convenient storage – Dried mushrooms take up less space and are less perishable than fresh ones.

Effects of Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms

The effects of dried psilocybin mushrooms can vary widely based on several factors, including:

• Dosage – Higher doses generally produce more intense effects.

• Individual tolerance – Some people are more sensitive to psilocybin than others.

• Set and setting – A person’s mindset and physical environment shape their experience.

While experiences differ from person to person, some common effects include:

1. Euphoria and Enhanced Mood

• Many users feel joyful, peaceful, and deeply connected to themselves, others, and the world around them.

• Can induce a sense of wonder and appreciation for nature, music, and art.

• Some users describe overwhelming love, empathy, and emotional release.

2. Visual and Auditory Hallucinations

• Colors may appear more vivid or shift in hue.

• Patterns on surfaces may move or breathe.

• Sounds can seem richer, more layered, or even take on an emotional quality.

• Some users report closed-eye visuals, such as geometric patterns or dreamlike imagery.

3. Altered Perception of Time and Space

• Time may feel like it is slowing down or speeding up.

• A sense of distortion in space—objects may appear larger, smaller, or more fluid.

• Some users experience a feeling of detachment from their physical body.

4. Deep Introspection and Emotional Processing

• Psilocybin often promotes self-reflection and personal insight.

• It can bring up past memories, emotions, or unresolved thoughts.

• Some users report a new perspective on life, relationships, or personal struggles.

• Often described as a “reset” for the mind, helping people process emotions and gain clarity.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

While dried psilocybin mushrooms are generally considered safe for most users, they can cause some discomfort or negative experiences, especially in high doses or in challenging environments.

1. Nausea and Digestive Discomfort

• Some users experience stomach cramps, nausea, or vomiting shortly after consumption.

• This effect is often due to the fibrous nature of mushrooms rather than the psilocybin itself.

• Eating mushrooms on an empty stomach or consuming them as tea may reduce nausea.

2. Anxiety, Paranoia, or Confusion

• High doses can trigger intense emotions, fear, or a sense of losing control.

• Some users may experience paranoia or overwhelming thoughts.

• A calm, safe setting and support from a trusted person can help reduce anxiety.

3. Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure

• Psilocybin temporarily increases heart rate and blood pressure, which may concern individuals with cardiovascular conditions.

• Those with pre-existing heart issues should consult a healthcare professional before considering use.

4. Risk of a “Bad Trip”

• A “bad trip” may involve fear, confusion, or distressing hallucinations.

• These effects are temporary but can feel intense during the experience.

• Preparing mentally, staying hydrated, and being comfortable can help prevent negative experiences.

Legal Status of Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms in Canada

The legal status of dried psilocybin mushrooms in Canada is complex. While psilocybin remains a controlled substance under federal law, there are exceptions and ongoing discussions about potential decriminalization and medical use.

Psilocybin and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA)

• Psilocybin, the active compound in dried psilocybin mushrooms, is classified as a Schedule III substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA).

• This means that the possession, production, and distribution of psilocybin mushrooms remain illegal under Canadian federal law.

• However, growing advocacy and scientific research on psilocybin’s potential benefits have led to limited exceptions for medical and research purposes.

Exceptions to the Law

Although dried psilocybin mushrooms are generally illegal for recreational use, there are some notable exceptions where psilocybin can be legally accessed under specific conditions.

1. Medical and Research Use

• Health Canada has granted certain individuals and organizations exemptions for medical, research, and therapeutic purposes.

• Some patients with conditions like treatment-resistant depression, PTSD, and anxiety have received permission to use psilocybin as part of therapy.

• Ongoing research in Canada is exploring psilocybin’s potential benefits for mental health.

2. Special Access Program (SAP)

• In January 2022, Health Canada amended regulations to allow access to psilocybin through the Special Access Program (SAP).

• The SAP permits doctors to request psilocybin therapy for patients facing serious or life-threatening conditions, such as terminal illness or severe depression.

• Access is granted case-by-case, meaning not all patients will qualify.

3. Decriminalization Efforts

• While psilocybin mushrooms remain illegal at the federal level, some Canadian cities have seen decriminalization efforts and reduced enforcement.

• Advocacy groups and medical professionals have called for a harm reduction approach rather than criminal penalties for personal use.

• Some cities, including Vancouver and Toronto, have seen increased support for drug policy reform.

Differences Across Provinces

Although federal law applies nationwide, enforcement and attitudes toward psilocybin use vary by province and municipality.

1. British Columbia

• British Columbia has taken a more lenient stance on personal drug possession.

• In 2023, the province decriminalized small amounts of certain drugs, though psilocybin was not explicitly included.

• Vancouver has seen the emergence of gray-market dispensaries selling dried psilocybin mushrooms, though these remain unregulated.

2. Ontario

• Public support for decriminalization is growing in cities like Toronto, but law enforcement still follows federal regulations.

• Some harm reduction organizations are advocating for safe and legal access to psilocybin-assisted therapy.

3. Other Provinces

• In provinces such as Quebec, Alberta, and Manitoba, there is less public movement toward decriminalization, and enforcement remains stricter.

• Some clinics in Alberta and Quebec are exploring medical psilocybin therapy under Health Canada regulations.

Future of Psilocybin Legislation in Canada

The conversation around dried psilocybin mushrooms in Canada continues to evolve. With increasing scientific research, public advocacy, and policy changes, there is potential for expanded medical access or even decriminalization in the coming years.

• Growing Research – More studies are being conducted on psilocybin’s benefits for mental health treatment.

• Shifting Public Attitudes – Many Canadians now view psilocybin as a therapeutic tool rather than a recreational drug.

• Potential Policy Changes – Some lawmakers have expressed openness to drug policy reform, similar to cannabis legalization.

For now, dried psilocybin mushrooms remain illegal for recreational use, but legal access through medical exemptions and advocacy for decriminalization are shaping a potential future of regulated access in Canada.

Can You Buy Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms in Canada?

Currently, buying dried psilocybin mushrooms for recreational use remains illegal in Canada. Unlike cannabis, which has been legalized and regulated, psilocybin mushrooms remain classified as a Schedule III substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA).

Are There Any Legal Ways to Purchase Psilocybin?

While recreational sales are prohibited, there are limited legal pathways for acquiring psilocybin in Canada:

• Medical Access – Some individuals can access psilocybin therapy through Health Canada’s Special Access Program (SAP), which requires a healthcare professional’s approval.

• Clinical Trials – Research institutions and medical facilities conduct clinical trials where participants may legally receive psilocybin for therapeutic purposes.

• Exemptions for Terminally Ill Patients – In some cases, individuals with terminal illnesses have been granted permission to use psilocybin for palliative care.

The Rise of Online Psilocybin Sales: A Legal Gray Area

Despite legal restrictions, some online retailers claim to sell dried psilocybin mushrooms in Canada. These businesses often operate in a gray market, where enforcement varies:

• Some sellers label their products “for research purposes” or “microdosing only” to avoid legal scrutiny.

• Others operate under harm reduction principles, arguing that safe access is better than an unregulated black market.

• However, these businesses do not have federal approval, meaning buyers risk legal consequences if caught purchasing or possessing psilocybin.

Important Warning for Consumers

If you are considering purchasing dried psilocybin mushrooms online, exercise caution:

• No legal protections – Unlike cannabis, psilocybin is not yet regulated, meaning purchases from unlicensed sources come with risks.

• Quality concerns – Since there is no official oversight, there is no guarantee of purity, potency, or safety when buying from gray-market vendors.

• Potential legal consequences – While enforcement varies, the possession and distribution of psilocybin remain illegal under Canadian law.

Cannabis and Psilocybin: A Growing Conversation in Canada

The legalization of cannabis in Canada has opened discussions about psychedelic substances, particularly psilocybin mushrooms. As scientific research on psilocybin’s potential mental health benefits continues, many advocates believe it could follow a similar path to cannabis legalization.

Comparing Cannabis and Psilocybin

As Canada continues to evolve its drug policies, many experts believe psilocybin could eventually be legalized under strict regulations, much like cannabis. For now, however, dried psilocybin mushrooms remain largely inaccessible through legal means.

The Future of Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms in Canada

With growing research supporting the therapeutic potential of psilocybin for mental health conditions like PTSD, depression, and anxiety, Canada may see shifts in legislation in the coming years. Advocacy groups continue to push for regulated access, and some experts predict a future where consumers may have access similar to how they buy online Cannabis in Canada today.

Conclusion

Dried psilocybin mushrooms are a fascinating subject of discussion in Canada, with increasing interest from both consumers and researchers. While they remain illegal for general use, evolving policies and scientific research could shape future accessibility. For now, those interested in psychedelics should stay informed, advocate for responsible legislation, and explore legal therapeutic avenues where possible.

FAQs

1. What Are Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Dried psilocybin mushrooms are psychedelic fungi that contain psilocybin, a naturally occurring compound that produces hallucinogenic effects when consumed. They are commonly known as magic mushrooms and are used for recreational, spiritual, and medicinal purposes.

2. Are Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms Legal in Canada?

Currently, dried psilocybin mushrooms are illegal for recreational use in Canada. They are classified as Schedule III substances under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA). However, some individuals can access them legally through:

• Health Canada’s Special Access Program (SAP)

• Clinical trials and medical research

• Exemptions for terminally ill patients

3. What Are the Effects of Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Effects vary based on dosage, individual tolerance, and environment, but common effects include:
✅ Euphoria and enhanced mood – Feelings of joy, connection, and emotional openness
✅ Hallucinations – Vivid colors, patterns, and distortions in sight and sound
✅ Altered perception of time and space – Time may feel slower or faster than normal
✅ Deep introspection – Enhanced self-awareness and emotional insight
✅ Spiritual experiences – Some users report mystical or life-changing experiences

4. What Are the Risks and Side Effects?

While many users have positive experiences, dried psilocybin mushrooms can cause side effects, including:
⚠️ Nausea and digestive discomfort – Some users experience stomach upset
⚠️ Anxiety or paranoia – High doses can lead to overwhelming or frightening experiences (“bad trips”)
⚠️ Increased heart rate and blood pressure – Not recommended for those with cardiovascular conditions
⚠️ Disorientation and confusion – Effects may be disorienting, especially in unfamiliar settings

5. How Long Do the Effects Last?

The effects of dried psilocybin mushrooms typically last between 4 to 6 hours, but residual effects like mental clarity, mood shifts, or fatigue can persist for several hours after the trip. The onset usually occurs within 20 to 60 minutes after ingestion.

6. Can You Build a Tolerance to Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Yes, tolerance develops quickly with repeated use. If taken multiple days in a row, the effects weaken, requiring a higher dose for the same experience. However, tolerance usually resets after about a week of abstinence.

7. Are Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms Addictive?

No, psilocybin is not considered physically addictive. Unlike substances such as alcohol or opioids, psilocybin does not create dependence. However, some users may develop a psychological habit if they use it frequently for escapism or emotional relief.

8. Can You Microdose Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Yes, many people practice microdosing, which involves taking very small, sub-perceptual doses of psilocybin to enhance mood, creativity, and mental clarity without experiencing hallucinations. Common benefits of microdosing include:
✔️ Improved focus and productivity
✔️ Reduced anxiety and depression
✔️ Enhanced creativity and problem-solving

9. Where Do People Buy Dried Psilocybin Mushrooms in Canada?

Since dried psilocybin mushrooms are illegal for recreational use, they are not legally available for purchase. However, some online vendors operate in a legal gray area, selling them under the guise of research or microdosing products. Buyers should be cautious, as these sources are not regulated.

10. Will Psilocybin Be Legal in Canada in the Future?

While there is no official timeline, Canada is moving toward a more regulated approach to psychedelics, similar to cannabis legalization. Growing research on psilocybin’s benefits for mental health treatment has led to discussions about decriminalization and medical access.